WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both Confucianism and Daoism. Unlike the other two beliefs, Legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control.

Detailed explanation-2: -Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.

Detailed explanation-3: -Legalism in ancient China was a philosophical belief that human beings are more inclined to do wrong than right because they are motivated entirely by self-interest and require strict laws to control their impulses. It was developed by the philosopher Han Feizi (l. c. 280-233 BCE) of the state of Qin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Qin leaders began to partner with advisors who practiced Legalism, a political philosophy that emphasized strict control over a populace. According to Legalist scholars, human nature was inherently evil, and people required guidance and control.

Detailed explanation-5: -Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. Daoism was a philosophy of universal harmony that urged its practitioners not to get too involved in worldly affairs. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties.