BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Galactose is a monosaccharide and has the same chemical formula as glucose, i.e., C6H12O6. It is similar to glucose in its structure, differing only in the position of one hydroxyl group.

Detailed explanation-2: -Galactose is classified as a monosaccharide, an aldose, a hexose, and is a reducing sugar.

Detailed explanation-3: -Glucose is the most abundant monosaccharide. Galactose, mannose, fructose and ribose are also of major biological importance.

Detailed explanation-4: -Galactose is known as the brain sugar. It supports the brain development of infants. The monosaccharide sugar helps trigger long-term memory formation.

Detailed explanation-5: -monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, any of the basic compounds that serve as the building blocks of carbohydrates.