BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dehydration synthesis is the creation of larger molecules from smaller monomers where a water molecule is released. This can be used in the creation of synthetic polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the creation of large biological molecules such as carbohydrate polymers and triglycerides.

Detailed explanation-3: -“Dehydration reactions can be defined as the chemical reactions in which a water molecule is eliminated from the reactant molecule. The process of combination of two molecules with the elimination of water molecules is called dehydration synthesis.”

Detailed explanation-4: -Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.

Detailed explanation-5: -Dehydration synthesis reaction leads to the formation of big molecules from two small molecules with the elimination of water molecules. A dehydration reaction is a process in which reactants lose one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms in the form of water molecules or molecules.