BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION OF CARBOHYDRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Maltose is formed by reaction between:
A
Glucose and Galactose
B
Glucose and Fructose
C
Glucose and Glucose
D
Galactose and Fructose
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Maltose consists of two molecules of glucose that are linked by an -(1, 4′) glycosidic bond. Maltose results from the enzymatic hydrolysis of amylose, a homopolysaccharide (Section 26.9), by the enzyme amylase.

Detailed explanation-2: -A dehydration reaction joins two glucose molecules to form maltose. The formula for glucose is C6H12O6.

Detailed explanation-3: -Maltose is produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch (a homopolysaccharide) catalyzed by the enzyme amylase. Maltose is further hydrolyzed by the enzyme maltase to produce two molecules of d-glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Two glucose molecules react to form the disaccharide maltose.

Detailed explanation-5: -Maltose is a disaccharide. In maltose, two units of glucose are joined in a condensation reaction by an alpha-1, 4 glycosidic linkage. Maltose is produced by the hydrolysis of starch and can be hydrolysed to glucose by the action of the enzyme maltase.

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