BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -The carbohydrates that the Golgi attaches to membrane proteins are often quite complex, and their synthesis requires multiple steps. In electron micrographs, the Golgi apparatus looks like a set of flattened sacs. Vesicles that bud off from the ER fuse with the closest Golgi membranes, called the cis-Golgi.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is (c) plastids. Plastids are organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of plant cells. Some like chloroplasts, function to synthesize carbohydrates like glucose. Others function mainly as storage locations for carbohydrates and other foods.

Detailed explanation-3: -In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and supple leaves; and vacuoles allow plant cells to change size.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cellulose is a carbohydrate and a key component of plant cell walls.

Detailed explanation-5: -Golgi body is the correct answer.