BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Ferns generally reproduce by producing spores. Similar to flowering plants, ferns have roots, stems and leaves. However, unlike flowering plants, ferns do not have flowers or seeds; instead, they usually reproduce sexually by tiny spores or sometimes can reproduce vegetatively, as exemplified by the walking fern.

Detailed explanation-2: -Plants that reproduce by spores Ferns, mosses, liverworts and green algae are all plants that have spores. Spore plants have a different life cycle.

Detailed explanation-3: -Plants such as ferns and mosses are called nonflowering plants and produce spores instead of seeds. There is also another group called the Fungi, that include mushrooms, and these also reproduce by spores.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pteridophytes are vascular plants that produce spores. These include ferns, horsetails, clubmoss, and spikemoss.