BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein.

Detailed explanation-2: -The chemistry of amino acid side chains is critical to protein structure because these side chains can bond with one another to hold a length of protein in a certain shape or conformation. Charged amino acid side chains can form ionic bonds, and polar amino acids are capable of forming hydrogen bonds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

Detailed explanation-4: -As is popularly known, different amino acids are the main components that makes up proteins. Amino acids constitute a distinctive part of human body and diet. They are immensely vital for human body to properly function; hence it is important to understand how many amino acids compose proteins.