BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

Detailed explanation-1: -Coccidiostats are compounds that are widely used as feed additives to prevent and treat coccidiosis, a contagious disease affecting mainly poultry, and which is associated with warm and humid conditions, as can be found on poultry farms.

Detailed explanation-2: -Coccidiostats are antiprotozoal agents that act on coccidia parasites by inhibiting reproduction and retarding the development of the parasite in a host cell. They are most commonly used in poultry populations by addition in the feed at the authorized levels and observing the prescribed hygiene requirements.

Detailed explanation-3: -Coccidiostats are mainly used to control coccidiosis, maintain intestinal integrity, alleviate pain and suffering and help deliver good bird health and welfare. These animal-only antimicrobials are not used in human medicine and do not contribute to antibiotic resistance.

Detailed explanation-4: -Coccidiosis is a common problem in small flocks. It can lead to reduced performance and mortality. Vaccination, preventative medication, and good management practices are key control measures.

Detailed explanation-5: -Of this group, only nicarbazin remains effective today. A major breakthrough in the prevention of coccidiosis through feed medication occurred in 1972, with the launch of the first polyether ionophore anticoccidial, monensin.