BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

PROTEINS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cells use ____ different types of RNA to read the instructions on the RNA molecule and put together the ____ ____ that make up the protein in a process called ____
A
2, peptide bond, messaging
B
1, amino acids, transcription
C
2, amino acids, transcription
D
2, amino acids, translation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The type of RNA that contains the information for making a protein is called messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carries the information, or message, from the DNA out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm. Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

Detailed explanation-3: -Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic code from DNA in a form that can be recognized to make proteins. The coding sequence of the mRNA determines the amino acid sequence in the protein produced.

There is 1 question to complete.