BIOMOLECULES AND ENZYMES

BIOLOGY

PROTEINS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What structural protein makes up hair, nails, skin, feathers, beaks, hooves, horns and fur?
A
elastin
B
collagen
C
keratin
D
hemoglobin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Keratin is a protein that helps form hair, nails and your skin’s outer layer (epidermis).

Detailed explanation-2: -Keratinocytes (ker-uh-TIH-no-sites) make keratin, a type of protein that’s a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin’s outer layer helps create a protective barrier.

Detailed explanation-3: -Keratin is the main structural protein that forms the hair, wool, feathers, nails, and horns of many types of animals [83]. The protein has high contents of cysteine (7%–20% of the total amino acid residues), which is known to form intramolecular and intermolecular disulfide bonds [84, 85].

Detailed explanation-4: -Hair is a filamentous biomaterial consisting mainly of proteins in particular keratin.

Detailed explanation-5: -Keratin (/ˈkɛrətɪn/) is one of a family of structural fibrous proteins also known as scleroproteins. Alpha-keratin (-keratin) is a type of keratin found in vertebrates. It is the key structural material making up scales, hair, nails, feathers, horns, claws, hooves, and the outer layer of skin among vertebrates.

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