MEDICINE
CARDIOLOGY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Does not require prophylaxis to prevent subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE)
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Requires prophylaxis because of the residual shunt
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Requires SBE prophylaxis because of the type of dental procedure being performed
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Requires SBE prophylaxis because she underwent device closure of the atrial septal defect
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Requires SBE prophylaxis only during the 12 months after closure of the defect
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Detailed explanation-1: -Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention.
Detailed explanation-2: -A thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin, and guided to the heart using imaging techniques. A mesh patch or plug is passed through the catheter and used to close the hole. Heart tissue grows around the seal, permanently closing the hole.
Detailed explanation-3: -Patients with autism have a lower hygiene level but a comparable caries index compared with patients without autism (1, 4). Poor oral hygiene and periodontal problems could be related to irregular brushing habits resulting from the difficulties encountered by trainers and parents while brushing these children’s teeth.
Detailed explanation-4: -No cure exists for autism spectrum disorder, and there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. The goal of treatment is to maximize your child’s ability to function by reducing autism spectrum disorder symptoms and supporting development and learning.