CLINICAL MEDICINE

Detailed explanation-1: -Antibiotics work by blocking vital processes in bacteria. They kill the bacteria or stop it from spreading. This helps the body’s natural immune system to fight the infection.

Detailed explanation-2: -Some, such as penicillin, kill bacteria by destroying the bacterial cell wall. Others, such as tetracycline, interfere with the ability of bacteria cells to reproduce or make proteins or nutrients they need to survive.

Detailed explanation-3: -Antibiotics do kill specific bacteria. Some viruses cause symptoms that resemble bacterial infections, and some bacteria can cause symptoms that resemble viral infections. Your healthcare provider can determine what type of illness you have and recommend the proper type of treatment.

Detailed explanation-4: -Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria that cause an infection mutate as a direct response to contact with antibiotics. The bacteria themselves become antibiotic-resistant, making the infections they cause increasingly harder to treat. It is one of the biggest threats to modern healthcare today.

Detailed explanation-5: -Aminoglycosides: Tobramycin, gentamicin, amikacin. Beta-lactams (penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems): Amoxicillin, cefazolin, meropenem. Fluoroquinolones: Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin. Glycopeptides: Vancomycin. Cyclic Lipopeptides: Daptomycin. Nitroimidazoles: Metronidazole. 31-Jul-2022