CLINICAL MEDICINE

MEDICINE

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What organism causes Black sigatoka in bananas?
A
Bacteria
B
Virus
C
Fungus
D
Protoctistan
E
Parasite
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Black Sigatoka is a foliar disease of banana caused by the fungus Pseudocercospora fijiensis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Black Sigatoka, also known as black leaf streak, is caused by Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet (anamorph Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Morelet) Deighton). It is the most significant disease of bananas and plantains (Musa spp.)

Detailed explanation-3: -Mycosphaerella fijiensis also known as black sigatoka, is an ascomycete fungus that causes leaf-spot of banana.

Detailed explanation-4: -Black Sigatoka is also known as black leaf streak. The pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis causes streaks that run parallel to the leaves. It is an ascomycete fungus that affects banana trees specifically in tropical climates; including Asia, West Africa, China, and South America.

Detailed explanation-5: -The fungal pathogen Mycosphaerella fijiensis causes black leaf streak disease (BLSD; aka black Sigatoka leaf spot) on the majority of edible banana cultivars grown worldwide.

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