FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -In mathematics and in computing systems, a binary digit, or bit, is the smallest unit of data. Each bit has a single value of either 1 or 0, which means it can’t take on any other value. Computers can represent numbers using binary code in the form of digital 1s and 0s inside the central processing unit (CPU) and RAM.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each one or zero state in a single switch is called a bit, which is the smallest piece of data a computer can store. Because you can get billions of switches onto a single circuit board, computers are able to use billions of bits to represent more complex data, like songs, text, and images.

Detailed explanation-3: -How does binary work? The 0s and 1s in binary represent OFF or ON, respectively. In a transistor, a “0” represents no flow of electricity, and “1” represents electricity being allowed to flow. In this way, numbers are represented physically inside the computing device, permitting calculations.

Detailed explanation-4: -In computer science and mathematics, binary is a system where numbers and values are expressed 0 or 1. Binary is base-2, meaning that it only uses two digits or bits. For computers, 1 is true or “on", and 0 is false or “off". The concept of binary and bits are based on of Boolean Algebra.

Detailed explanation-5: -Binary information is sometimes also referred to as machine language since it represents the most fundamental level of information stored in a computer system. At a physical level, the 0s and 1s are stored in the central processing unit of a computer system using transistors.