FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -MITS co-founder Ed Roberts invented the Altair 8800-which sold for $297, or $395 with a case-and coined the term “personal computer”.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Altair is widely recognized as the spark that ignited the microcomputer revolution as the first commercially successful personal computer.

Detailed explanation-3: -A small firm named MITS made the first personal computer, the Altair. This computer, which used Intel Corporation’s 8080 microprocessor, was developed in 1974. Though the Altair was popular among computer hobbyists, its commercial appeal was limited.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Altair 8800, based on the Intel 8080 processor, was aimed at hobbyists but it became the first commercially successful personal computer because it hit the sweet spot of performance and price. It was sold at $439 per kit in a time where other commercial personal computers were in the thousands range.

Detailed explanation-5: -Not long after Intel introduced its 8080 chip, a small firm in Albuquerque, New Mexico, named MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) announced a computer kit called the Altair, which met the social as well as technical requirements for a small personal computer.