FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Third generation computers were computers that emerged due to the development of the integrated circuit (IC). They were the first steps toward computers as we know them today. Their main feature was the use of integrated circuits, which allowed them to be shrunk down to be as small as large toasters.

Detailed explanation-2: -The third generation computer was started in 1965 and ended around 1971. Third generation computers start using integrated circuits instead of transistors. The integrated circuit (IC) is a semiconductor material, that contains thousands of transistors miniaturized in it.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Third Generation ( 1965-1980 ): Integrated Circuits and Multiprogramming. Two types of computer systems were invented during this time ( 1965-1980 ), these are a scientific calculator and a commercial calculator. Both these systems were combined in the system/360 by a company named IBM.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of the third generation computers include IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), and IBM-370/168. Find all the topics of Reasoning Ability here!

Detailed explanation-5: -The period of fourth generation was from 1971-1980. Computers of fourth generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers of fourth generation.