BASIC COMPUTER CONCEPTS
HISTORY OF COMPUTERS
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
First Generation
|
|
|
Second Generation
|
|
|
Third Generation
|
|
|
Fourth Generation
|
Detailed explanation-1: -The period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The IC was invented by Jack Kilby.
Detailed explanation-2: -Integrated circuits combine multiple transistors into one compact package. Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments invented the integrated circuit in 1958.
Detailed explanation-3: -SSI and MSI IC was used in third generation of computers. SSI, MSI, The first integrated circuits contained only a few transistors and so were called “Small-Scale Integration (SSI).
Detailed explanation-4: -Integrated Circuit was introduced with the Third Generation of computers.
Detailed explanation-5: -Third generation computers were computers that emerged due to the development of the integrated circuit (IC). They were the first steps toward computers as we know them today. Their main feature was the use of integrated circuits, which allowed them to be shrunk down to be as small as large toasters.