COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPONENTS FUNCTIONS
COMPUTER MEMORY AND PROCESSING DEVICES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the operating system
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programs currently in use
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the work that you save your document
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the instructions needed to start up the computer including the bios
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Detailed explanation-1: -The BIOS is stored in the ROM. It contains all the basic code for controlling your computer hardware (such as keyboards, mice, monitors and hard drives). After the startup sequence is complete, and control has gone to the operating system, the BIOS does very little.
Detailed explanation-2: -A computer’s basic input/output system (BIOS) is a program that’s stored in nonvolatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory, making it firmware. The BIOS (sometimes called ROM BIOS) is always the first program that executes when a computer is powered up.
Detailed explanation-3: -ROM is a type of memory circuitry that holds the computer’s startup routine. The ROM BIOS tells the computer how to access the hard disk, find the operating system, and load it into RAM.
Detailed explanation-4: -ROM is used for holding up the startup instructions in the computer. This option is correct as it is the permanent memory which is also called the firmware. The instructions are stored when turned on.
Detailed explanation-5: -The main set of instructions stored on ROM is the BIOS. BIOS stands for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS provides instructions for the processor allowing it to interact with the Hard Disk and therefore boor the Operating System. Without the BIOS, the Operating System could not be booted.