FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

COMPUTER HARDWARE COMPONENTS FUNCTIONS

EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL STORAGE DEVICES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Magnetic storage media:
A
store data magnetically
B
store data on their surface
C
storage media with no moving parts, based on electronic circuits and using flash memory
D
there aren’t right answers
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Magnetic storage or magnetic recording is the storage of data on a magnetized medium. Magnetic storage uses different patterns of magnetisation in a magnetizable material to store data and is a form of non-volatile memory. The information is accessed using one or more read/write heads.

Detailed explanation-2: -Commonly used devices that use magnetic storage include magnetic tape, floppy disks and hard-disk drives.

Detailed explanation-3: -They store data in the form of magnetized spots in adjacent circular tracks on the surface of a metal cylinder. A single drum may carry from one to 200 tracks. Data are recorded and read by heads positioned near the surface of the drum as the drum rotates at about 3, 000 revolutions per minute.

Detailed explanation-4: -As the disk is spinning, a read/write head moves across its surface. To write data, the head magnetises or demagnetises a section of the disk that is spinning under it. To read data, the head makes a note of whether the section is magnetised or not. Magnetic devices are fairly cheap, high in capacity and durable.

Detailed explanation-5: -A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk, is an electromechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material.

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