FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -And usually, a heat sink incorporates a fan or other mechanism to reduce the temperature of a hardware component, such as a processor. We know heat sinks are quite essential components, and they are made in a wide variety of ways.

Detailed explanation-2: -A heat sink is a piece of metal that sits on top of a computer chip such as a CPU and draws power away from components by letting it rise through a series of fins. By themselves, heat sinks are passive, meaning they have no moving parts.

Detailed explanation-3: -A heat sink and fan (HSF) is an active cooling solution used to cool down integrated circuits in computer systems, commonly the central processing unit (CPU). As the name suggests, it is composed of a passive cooling unit (the heat sink) and a fan.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thermal interface materials are placed between the processor and the heat sink to allow for the best possible transfer of heat. Usually, this material comes in the form of grease, with a base of copper, aluminum or another highly conductive material.

Detailed explanation-5: -CPU coolers are heat sinks which are specifically designed to remove waste heat generated by a central processing unit (CPU). They may include integral fans for active cooling and often fit standard CPU sockets.