COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Was developed by John Backus in the early 1950s
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Lacked structured control statements and data structures
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Was popular with scientists and engineers for its support of algebraic notation and floating-point numbers
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Introduced the Array structure
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Detailed explanation-1: -From its creation in 1954, and its commercial release in 1957 as the progenitor of software, Fortran (FORMula TRANslator) became the first computer language standard, “helped open the door to modern computing, ” and may well be the most influential software product in history.
Detailed explanation-2: -Fortran is a language that is specialized for high-performance computing. Good reasons for its continued use today include its performance-centric culture, an easy-to-use array syntax, the guarantee of long code longevity, and intrinsic distributed-memory parallelism via coarrays.
Detailed explanation-3: -Fortran is easy to learn and provides efficient constructs that are useful for numerical calculations. The Fortran language supports object-oriented programming models like C++, though Fortran code is most often written in an imperative style rather than in functional or object-oriented style (cf.
Detailed explanation-4: -Designed to support programming in a mathematical language that was natural to scientists and engineers, FORTRAN achieved unsurpassed success in scientific computation. Computer languages are means of specifying the instructions that a computer should execute and the order of those instructions.