FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a statically-typed programming language that has existed since 1959, making it one of the oldest programming languages known to humanity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Created in 1957 by John Backus, Fortran (short for Formula Translation) is possibly the oldest programming language that’s still in use today. It’s designed to do complex statistical, mathematical, and scientific work.

Detailed explanation-3: -COBOL was designed in 1959 by CODASYL and was partly based on the programming language FLOW-MATIC designed by Grace Hopper. It was created as part of a US Department of Defense effort to create a portable programming language for data processing.

Detailed explanation-4: -After more than 60 years of use, the COBOL programming language is still alive, with application modernization efforts driving its growth. Although it is one of the oldest programming languages-first appearing in 1959-COBOL is continuing to find usage in 2022.

Detailed explanation-5: -COBOL and FORTRAN are two of the oldest computer programming languages still in use today. FORTRAN premiered in 1957 as a language designed for scientific calculations. COBOL emerged a couple of years later in response to the need for a business-oriented resource.