FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -COBOL (/ˈkoʊbɒl, -bɔːl/; an acronym for “common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is an imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented language.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1959, Hopper took charge as a technical consultant at the Conference on Data Systems Languages (CODASYL) conference describing a new language known as Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL). Hopper designed the COBOL, developed compilers for it, and encouraged its broad adoption.

Detailed explanation-3: -She invented the first computer compiler, a program that translates written instructions into codes that computers read directly. This work led her to co-develop the COBOL, one of the earliest standardized computer languages. COBOL enabled computers to respond to words in addition to numbers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hopper is best known for her trailblazing contributions to computer programming, software development, and the design and implementation of programming languages. A maverick and an innovator, she enjoyed long and influential careers in the U.S. Navy and the computer industry.

Detailed explanation-5: -COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a high-level programming language for business applications. It was the first popular language designed to be operating system-agnostic and is still in use in many financial and business applications today.