FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -An array is a sequence of values; the values in the array are called elements. You can make an array of int s, double s, String s, or any other type, but all the values in an array must have the same type. To create an array, you have to declare a variable with an array type and then create the array itself.

Detailed explanation-2: -The sequence type is the union of two other Lisp types: lists and arrays. In other words, any list is a sequence, and any array is a sequence. The common property that all sequences have is that each is an ordered collection of elements. An array is a fixed-length object with a slot for each of its elements.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer. Explanation: An array is a homogeneous data structure (elements have same data type) that stores a sequence of consecutively numbered objects–allocated in contiguous memory. Each object of the array can be accessed by using its number (i.e., index).

Detailed explanation-4: -The values in an array can be any type, so that arrays may contain values that are simple reals or integers, vectors, matrices, or other arrays. Arrays are the only way to store sequences of integers, and some functions in Stan, such as discrete distributions, require integer arguments.