FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Assembly language may also be called symbolic machine code. Assembly code is converted into executable machine code by a utility program referred to as an assembler. The conversion process is referred to as assembly, or assembling the source code.

Detailed explanation-2: -A program that converts a high-level language source file into a machine-language file is called a compiler.

Detailed explanation-3: -An assembler converts assembly language into machine language. A disassembler converts machine language into assembly.

Detailed explanation-4: -Assembler-An assembler is a program that converts assembly language into machine code. It takes the basic commands and operations from assembly code and converts them into binary code that can be recognized by a specific type of processor. Assemblers are similar to compilers in that they produce executable code.

Detailed explanation-5: -The correct answer is Compiler. A compiler takes the program code (source code) and converts the source code to a machine language module (called an object file).