FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS

WHAT IS PROGRAMMING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which generation of computer languages used the LOAD, ADD and STORE codes,
A
First
B
Second
C
Third
D
Fourth
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Assembly language uses words called ‘mnemonics’, such as LOAD, STORE and ADD . The instructions are specific to the hardware being programmed because different CPUs use different programming languages.

Detailed explanation-2: -Second Generation: By 1950, computers were being programmed in assembly language. As we saw earlier, one line in Assembly Language is translated into one machine instruction by a program called an assembler.

Detailed explanation-3: -Third generation languages (3GLs). Some examples of 3GLs are BASIC, COBOL, Pascal, Fortran, C, C++, Perl and Ada. One of the latest languages to hit the market is called JAVA.

Detailed explanation-4: -A fourth-generation programming language (4GL) is any computer programming language that belongs to a class of languages envisioned as an advancement upon third-generation programming languages (3GL).

Detailed explanation-5: -A first generation (programming) language (1GL) is a grouping of programming languages that are machine level languages used to program first-generation computers. Originally, no translator was used to compile or assemble the first-generation language.

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