FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of recovering passwords from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system in scrambled form.

Detailed explanation-2: -Password cracking is an offline technique in which the attacker gains access to the password hashes or the database. Password guessing may be detected by monitoring failed-login system logs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Brute-force Attack and Dictionary Attack. Brute-force and dictionary attacks are both cybersecurity attacks in which the attacker attempts to log into an account by using different passwords to find the correct one. These common attacks often succeed because many users use common variations on a few passwords.

Detailed explanation-4: -Description. An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

Detailed explanation-5: -Password cracking is the process of using an application program to identify an unknown or forgotten password to a computer or network resource. It can also be used to help a threat actor obtain unauthorized access to resources.