FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

COMPUTER THREATS SECURITY

TYPES OF COMPUTER SECURITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is Pharming?
A
Using emails to fish for private information online.
B
Something Farmers do.
C
Something online scammers do.
D
Something drug company’s do online.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Pharming, a portmanteau of the words “phishing” and “farming", is an online scam similar to phishing, where a website’s traffic is manipulated, and confidential information is stolen. In essence, it is the criminal act of producing a fake website and then redirecting users to it.

Detailed explanation-2: -An example of pharming would be if a user would open their browser and enter the web address of their bank in order to complete a transaction in online banking. However, the user is redirected to a fraudulent site that looks like the bank’s website.

Detailed explanation-3: -What are the types of pharming? There are two types of pharming: pharming malware and DNS poisoning. Pharming malware aka DNS changers/hijackers infect a victim’s computer and stealthily make changes to the victim’s hosts file.

Detailed explanation-4: -Pharming attack warning signs Here are two signals of pharming. An unsecure connection. If your site address says “http” instead of “https” in the address line, the website may be corrupted. A website doesn’t seem right.

Detailed explanation-5: -The malicious code involved in pharming attacks changes the IP address information, which misdirects users to fake websites without their knowledge or consent. Once redirected to these fake websites, users are prompted to enter personal information, which is then used to commit identity theft or financial fraud.

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