FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Someone was recently caught sifting through your company’s trash looking for confidential information. What is this an example of? B. Going through the trash to find confidential information is considered dumpster diving, and it’s illegal in most areas.

Detailed explanation-2: -A Trojan horse is designed to appear as a legitimate software program to gain access to a system. Once activated following installation, Trojans can execute their malicious functions.

Detailed explanation-3: -hacker. someone who attempts to invade or disable a computer’s security measures and then to steal the computer resources at their leisure.

Detailed explanation-4: -Since they can spread fast, worms are often used to execute a payload-a piece of code created to damage a system. Payloads can delete files on a host system, encrypt data for a ransomware attack, steal information, delete files, and create botnets.

Detailed explanation-5: -Rootkit is a form of malware that provides the attacker with administrator privileges on the infected system, also known as “root” access. Typically, it is also designed to stay hidden from the user, other software on the system, and the operating system itself.