FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

COMPUTER THREATS SECURITY

WHAT IS A FIREWALL IN NETWORK SECURITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In IPTABLES, tables are the structures used to store chains and rules. Tables available in IPTABLES are filter, nat and mangle, which can be referenced with the -t table option
A
RIGHT
B
WRONG
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The mangle table is used to alter the IP headers of the packet in various ways. For instance, you can adjust the TTL (Time to Live) value of a packet, either lengthening or shortening the number of valid network hops the packet can sustain. Other IP headers can be altered in similar ways.

Detailed explanation-2: -mangle: This table is used for specialized packet alteration. Until kernel 2.4. 17 it had two built-in chains: PREROUTING (for altering incoming packets before routing) and OUTPUT (for altering locally-generated packets before routing).

Detailed explanation-3: -They are as follows: filter-The default table for handling network packets. nat-Used to alter packets that create a new connection and used for Network Address Translation (NAT). mangle-Used for specific types of packet alteration.

Detailed explanation-4: -NAT is used to rewrite the source and/or destination of packets and/or track connections. MANGLE is used to otherwise modify packets, i.e. modifying various portions of a TCP header, etc.

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