FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Some-known as gray hat hackers or white hat hackers-aren’t seeking to hurt others with their hacking skills. Instead, they might work with companies and governments to find security flaws in their computer networks.

Detailed explanation-2: -The grey hat generally has the skills and intent of the white hat but will break into any system or network without permission. According to one definition of a grey-hat hacker, when they discover a vulnerability, instead of telling the vendor how the exploit works, they may offer to repair it for a small fee.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hackers fall into three general categories: black hat hackers, white hat hackers, and gray hat hackers. Although hackers are often associated with exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to computers, systems, or networks, not all hacking is malicious or illegal.

Detailed explanation-4: -So a grey hat hacker should expect to be punished if they disclose a vulnerability to a company. However, some companies use their bug bounty programmes to encourage grey hat hackers to report their findings, and will reward the hacker to avoid the wider risk of them using the vulnerability for their own gain.

Detailed explanation-5: -Bad hackers use the same tools as ethical hackers to exploit said vulnerabilities for personal gain. Ethical hackers often have the same training and skill set as bad hackers. Good hackers can choose to gain additional certification to prove their intention, such as the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification.