FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Brute force isn’t the only way to hack a password. Hackers can also use dictionary attacks. But a passphrase will protect users against dictionary attacks more than a password. Although using a password that contains only dictionary words is not recommended, it is still common and can get hacked easily.

Detailed explanation-2: -For example, “princess”, “Password123”, “123456”, “qwerty”, “iloveyou”, and other common passwords would be in the dictionary list that the attacker will use to guess your passwords; you need to avoid such passwords. What is okay to use is multiple randomly generated words.

Detailed explanation-3: -The next thing an attacker will probably try after guessing the most common passwords is a dictionary attack. To avoid this, don’t use a normal word as your password.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dictionary attack definition: “A type of brute force attack where an intruder attempts to crack a password-protected security system with a “dictionary list” of common words and phrases used by businesses and individuals.”

Detailed explanation-5: -The findings suggest that even an eight-character password-with a healthy mix of numbers, uppercase letters, lowercase letters and symbols-can be cracked within eight hours by the average hacker.