FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

OPERATING SYSTEMS FOR COMPUTERS

COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
is a computer program at the core of a computer’s operating system with complete control over everything in the system.It is an integral part of any operating system. It is the “portion of the operating system code that is always resident in memory". It facilitates interactions between hardware and software components. On most systems, it is one of the first programs loaded on startup (after the bootloader). It handles the rest of startup as well as input/output requests from software, translating them into data-processing instructions for the central processing unit. It handles memory and peripherals like keyboards, monitors, printers, and speakers.
A
Kernel
B
Cobol
C
Python
D
Java
E
MIT Scratch
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer’s operating system and generally has complete control over everything in the system. It is the portion of the operating system code that is always resident in memory and facilitates interactions between hardware and software components.

Detailed explanation-2: -The kernel is the essential foundation of a computer’s operating system (OS). It is the core that provides basic services for all other parts of the OS.

Detailed explanation-3: -BIOS (basic input/output system) is the program a computer’s microprocessor uses to start the computer system after it is powered on.

Detailed explanation-4: -All other components of the OS rely on the core to supply them with essential services. It serves as the primary interface between the OS and the hardware and aids in the control of devices, networking, file systems, and process and memory management.

Detailed explanation-5: -The kernel is an essential center of a computer operating system. It is the core that provides basic services for all other parts of the operating system. It is the main layer between the OS and hardware. Kernel helps in the process and memory management, file systems, device control, and networking.

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