FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -NAT stands for network address translation. It’s a way to map multiple private addresses inside a local network to a public IP address before transferring the information onto the internet. Organizations that want multiple devices to employ a single IP address use NAT, as do most home routers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Static NAT is of the types of NAT that is used for One-to-One Translation of Ports or IP Addresses. In other words, for example in this NAT type, one Private IP Address is mapped to one Public IP Address.

Detailed explanation-3: -NAT conserves IP addresses that are legally registered and prevents their depletion. Network address translation security. NAT offers the ability to access the internet with more security and privacy by hiding the device IP address from the public network, even when sending and receiving traffic.

Detailed explanation-4: -For example a computer on an internal address of 192.168. 1.10 wanted to communicate with a web server somewhere on the internet, NAT would translate the address 192.168. 1.10 to the company’s public address, lets call this 1.1.

Detailed explanation-5: -NAT addresses can be differentiated as inside and outside addresses, where inside address refers to the private addresses to be translated. The outside addresses refer to as the ones used to access the internet. Inside local address: This IP address represents the host of the private network.