FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -The flip-flop can be constructed by using two NAND gates or two NOR gates.

Detailed explanation-2: -use in computer memory Static RAM (SRAM) consists of flip-flops, a bistable circuit composed of four to six transistors. Once a flip-flop stores a bit, it keeps that value until the opposite value is stored in it. SRAM gives fast access to data, but it is physically relatively large.

Detailed explanation-3: -Option B Solution: A flip-flop or latch is a circuit that has two stable states and can be used to store state information as Memory devices.

Detailed explanation-4: -Flip-flops and latches are used as data storage elements to store a single bit (binary digit) of data; one of its two states represents a “one” and the other represents a “zero". Such data storage can be used for storage of state, and such a circuit is described as sequential logic in electronics.

Detailed explanation-5: -The DFF is the simplest and most useful edge-triggered memory device. Its output depends on a Data input and the clock input-at the active clock edge, the device output is driven to match the device’s data input. The D-FF can be used in any application that requires a flip-flop.