FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -The third generation of computers was considered from 1965 to 1971. Transistors were replaced by integrated circuits (ICs) in third-generation computers. A single integrated circuit has several transistors, resistors, capacitors, and circuitry. The IC was developed by Jack Kilby.

Detailed explanation-2: -A transistor computer, now often called a second-generation computer, is a computer which uses discrete transistors instead of vacuum tubes. The first generation of electronic computers used vacuum tubes, which generated large amounts of heat, were bulky and unreliable.