FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Local accounts are stored in the SAM of member servers and workstations and are authenticated by the local system. Domain accounts are stored in AD and are authenticated by DCs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is the most widely used Active Directory service. It authenticates Active Directory objects and authorizes access to network resources. AD DS also stores and organizes data in a logical, hierarchical structure and can be managed from anywhere in the network.

Detailed explanation-3: -A server running the Active Directory Domain Service (AD DS) role is called a domain controller. It authenticates and authorizes all users and computers in a Windows domain type network, assigning and enforcing security policies for all computers, and installing or updating software.

Detailed explanation-4: -Active Directory (AD) is Microsoft’s proprietary directory service. It runs on Windows Server and enables administrators to manage permissions and access to network resources. Active Directory stores data as objects.