FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Absolute. Absolute type of formula cell reference instructs Microsoft Excel to keep the cell reference constant in the formula as it copies it to the destination area. Explanation: Absolute references stay consistent regardless of where they are replicated.

Detailed explanation-2: -The dollar sign in an Excel cell reference affects just one thing-it instructs Excel how to treat the reference when the formula is moved or copied to other cells. In a nutshell, using the $ sign before the row and column coordinates makes an absolute cell reference that won’t change.

Detailed explanation-3: -In Excel, an absolute reference is a cell reference in which the column and row coordinates stay constant while copying a formula from one cell to the other. A dollar symbol ($) is used before the coordinates to correct them. For instance, $D$2 is an absolute reference to cell D2.

Detailed explanation-4: -To keep cell reference constant in formula, you just need to add the $ symbol to the cell reference with pressing the F4 key.

Detailed explanation-5: -Absolute Cell Reference(Keeping value constant in an excel formula) When you want certain cell reference to remain unchanged or want to keep a value constant, that is the time you will have to use absolute cell reference.