FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -Data sent over the internet is called a message, but before messages get sent, they’re broken up into tinier parts called packets. These messages and packets travel from one source to the next using Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP).

Detailed explanation-2: -The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a transport protocol that is used on top of IP to ensure reliable transmission of packets.

Detailed explanation-3: -Data travels across the internet in packets. Each packet can carry a maximum of 1, 500 bytes. Around these packets is a wrapper with a header and a footer.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol that describes how to route messages from one computer to another computer on the network. Each message is split up into packets, and the packets hop from router to router on the way to their destination.