FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -All data sent over the Internet is translated into pulses of light or electricity, also called “bits, ” and then interpreted by the receiving computer. The wires, cables, and radio waves conduct these bits at the speed of light.

Detailed explanation-2: -Data sent over the internet is called a message, but before messages get sent, they’re broken up into tinier parts called packets. These messages and packets travel from one source to the next using Internet Protocol (IP) and Transport Control Protocol (TCP).

Detailed explanation-3: -All internet connection speeds are measured and reported in bits, more specifically bits per second (bps). Elevate’s speeds are 100 megabits per second (100 Mbps) and 1, 000 megabits per second (1, 000 Mbps).

Detailed explanation-4: -In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability, or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known. As a unit of information, the bit is also known as a shannon, named after Claude E. Shannon.

Detailed explanation-5: -Internet speed is measured in bits per second. 1 Kbps (kilobits per second) = 1, 000 bits per second. 1 Mbps (megabits per second) = 1 million bits per second. 1 Gbps (gigabits per second) = 1 billion bits per second.