FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

WEB BROWSERS TECHNOLOGY

THE INTERNET

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Internet Protocol (IP):
A
Breaks messages into packets and addresses them
B
A DNS attack in which numerous pings are made to the same IP, causing it to crash
C
Protocol used by the World Wide Web. It describes how messages are formatted and interchanged, and how web servers respond to commands.
D
Provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of packets on the internet
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Internet Protocol (IP) is the protocol that describes how to route messages from one computer to another computer on the network. Each message is split up into packets, and the packets hop from router to router on the way to their destination.

Detailed explanation-2: -TCP/IP specifies how data is exchanged over the internet by providing end-to-end communications that identify how it should be broken into packets, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol, or set of rules, for routing and addressing packets of data so that they can travel across networks and arrive at the correct destination.

Detailed explanation-4: -TCP divides the data received from the application layer into segments and attaches a header to each segment. Segment headers contain sender and recipient ports, segment ordering information, and a data field known as a checksum.

Detailed explanation-5: -The transport layer breaks application layer messages-which may be large-into fixed-size data segments for delivery. The transport layer then provides a multiplexing service, allowing all processes on a single host to share a single network connection.

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