FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

Detailed explanation-1: -called routers, act like traffic managers to keep the packets moving through the networks smoothly. If one route is congested, individual packets may travel different routes through the Internet, and they may arrive at the destination at slightly deferent times, or even out of order.

Detailed explanation-2: -A router is a device that connects two or more packet-switched networks or subnetworks. It serves two primary functions: managing traffic between these networks by forwarding data packets to their intended IP addresses, and allowing multiple devices to use the same Internet connection.

Detailed explanation-3: -A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions between networks and on the global Internet. Data sent through a network, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets.

Detailed explanation-4: -When a router receives a packet, the router checks its routing table to determine if the destination address is for a system on one of it’s attached networks or if the message must be forwarded through another router. It then sends the message to the next system in the path to the destination.

Detailed explanation-5: -Packets are transmitted over a network from one computer to another. They are routed through a series of interconnected devices, such as routers and switches, before reaching their final destination. When packets arrive at their destination, they are reassembled into the original data.