EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Darshana is direct. Philosophy is indirect, inferential, though logical. Darshana is the ultimate proof. Philosophy is more like a well considered hypothesis that is sound in its formulation. Darshana is absolute.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Indian tradition, the word used for philosophy is Darshana (Viewpoint or perspective), from the Sanskrit root drish (’to see, to experience’). These are also called the Astika (theistic) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as an authoritative, important source of knowledge.

Detailed explanation-3: -In Sanskrit the word darshan has 2 meanings. The more popular meaning being “to see” e.g. darshan (see) of the form of God. There is another obscure meaning of the word darshan which means “philosophy (vision of true knowledge)". It is this meaning which is referred to in the phrase Darshan Shastra.

Detailed explanation-4: -Quite literally, the term “philosophy” means, “love of wisdom.” In a broad sense, philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the world and to each other.

Detailed explanation-5: -The four main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, axiology, and logic. Metaphysics. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that considers the physical universe and the nature of ultimate reality.