EDUCATION UGC NET
EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Realism
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Naturalism
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Pragmatism
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Existentialism
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Detailed explanation-1: -J.J Rousseau was a leading promoter of the fundamental principle of philosophical naturalism in moral education. He was against the method of formal education and true to nature, a supporter of education.
Detailed explanation-2: -“Follow Nature” is the greatest slogan of naturalism in education. Natural development of the child, the naturalists believe, takes place in the natural environment rather than in artificially designed atmosphere of the school.
Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: Rousseau: The philosopher, author, and composer Jean-Jacques Rousseau were from Geneva. It was Rousseau who first popularised the naturalism movement, that’s why he is called the father of naturalism.
Detailed explanation-4: -Naturalism, fonned by Jean-Jacques Rousseau through natural freedom in the enlightenment period of 18’h century, is a philosophical thought which argues that the naturalone is free at the same time and there is no source of goodness other than nature. His thoughts on education form an important part of his philosophy.