EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: Moral anxiety results when the ego is overwhelmed by threats of punishment from the superego. The superego is a component of psychoanalytic theory. The superego functions as one’s conscience, imposing strict self-criticism that maintains an individual’s adherence to social standards.

Detailed explanation-2: -The conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt. For example, if the ego gives in to the id’s demands, the superego may make the person feel bad through guilt.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the superego is the component of personality composed of the internalized ideals that we have acquired from our parents and society. The superego works to suppress the urges of the id and tries to make the ego behave morally, rather than realistically.

Detailed explanation-4: -The superego is the ethical component of the personality and provides the moral standards by which the ego operates. The superego’s criticisms, prohibitions, and inhibitions form a person’s conscience, and its positive aspirations and ideals represent one’s idealized self-image, or “ego ideal.”

Detailed explanation-5: -Moral anxiety is a function of the development of the superego. Whatever the anxiety, the ego seeks to reduce it. Operating at the unconscious level, it employs defense mechanisms to distort or deny reality.