EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Abraham H Maslow was an American Psychologist, who assumed that human motives are arranged in a hierarchy of potency. According to his theory, the underlying concept of motivation is some driving force within individuals by which they attempt to achieve some goals to satisfy some need or expectation in life.

Detailed explanation-2: -Aesthetic needs Maslow believed that humans need beautiful imagery or something new and aesthetically pleasing to continue up towards Self-Actualization. Hence, it could be concluded that “Cognitive needs” and “Aesthetic needs” are “being needs” in Maslow’s (1970) hierarchy of needs.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1943, the US psychologist Abraham Maslow published a paper called A Theory of Human Motivation, in which he said that people had five sets of needs, which come in a particular order. As each level of needs is satisfied, the desire to fulfil the next set kicks in.

Detailed explanation-4: -Maslow’s (1943, 1954) hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Maslow stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and that some needs take precedence over others.

Detailed explanation-5: -Maslow’s pyramid of human needs, proposed in 1943, has been one of the most cognitively contagious ideas in the behavioral sciences. Anticipating later evolutionary views of human motivation and cognition, Maslow viewed human motives as based in innate and universal predispositions.