EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Importance of mother tongue at the primary level: At the primary level, children are easily able to converse in their home language as well as understand it well. It is because till now they have been using it and as soon as they join the school, they encounter a new language.

Detailed explanation-2: -National Curriculum Framework 2022 has recommended that mother tongue should be the primary medium of instruction for children till eight years of age.

Detailed explanation-3: -Research shows that education in the mother tongue is a key factor for inclusion and quality learning, and it also improves learning outcomes and academic performance. This is crucial, especially in primary school to avoid knowledge gaps and increase the speed of learning and comprehension.

Detailed explanation-4: -Benefits of mother tongue and multilingual education Children learn better and faster in a language they can understand (preventing delays in learning) They enjoy school more, they feel more at home. Pupils tend to show increased self-esteem. Parents participation is increased.

Detailed explanation-5: -Learning in the native language, especially during the first years of formal schooling, help children improve their cognitive skills in numeracy and problem-solving. Likewise, teachers may also teach more effectively in their native language.