EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

EDUCATION UGC NET

PSYCHOLOGY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Development of language in children, according to B.F. Skinner, is the result of
A
Imitation and reinforcement
B
Maturation
C
Training in grammar
D
Innate abilities
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -B.F Skinner believed that children learn language through operant conditioning. Language is learned through imitation and reinforcement. Reinforcement is something that enhances the strength of the response and prompts repetitions of the behavior that preceded reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-2: -B. F. Skinner believed that children learn language through operant conditioning; in other words, children receive “rewards” for using language in a functional manner.

Detailed explanation-3: -Skinner argued that children learn language based on behaviorist reinforcement principles by associating words with meanings. Correct utterances are positively reinforced when the child realizes the communicative value of words and phrases.

Detailed explanation-4: -The behaviorist theory, on the other hand, suggests that language develops as a result of certain behaviors, such as imitating what they hear and responding to the feedback they get. When a baby says “up” and a parent lifts him up, for example, the meaning of the word “up” is reinforced.

Detailed explanation-5: -Skinner (1957) argued that language acquisition could be explained by mechanisms of operant conditioning (OC). OC is a technique that can be used to target and increase a behavior by pairing performance of the target behavior with a positive or rewarding outcome (Domjan, 2010).

There is 1 question to complete.