EDUCATION (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -According to sociologists William F. Ogburn, cultural lag is a common societal phenomenon due to the tendency of material culture to evolve and change rapidly and voluminously while non-material culture tends to resist change and remain fixed for a far longer period of time.

Detailed explanation-2: -The concept of conflict between technology and society was most vividly expressed in the theory of “cultural lag, ” conceived and energetically promulgated by William Fielding Ogburn, one of the most prominent representatives of the technological trend in Amer-ican sociology, who died in 1959.

Detailed explanation-3: -The concept of cultural lag was first developed in 1922 by sociologist Williams F. Ogburn. Ogburn noticed that material culture tends to develop and advance at a faster rate than non-material culture.

Detailed explanation-4: -Ogburn an eminent sociologist classified culture into two categories-(1) Material culture and (2) Non-material culture.

Detailed explanation-5: -In his presidential address to the American Sociological Society in December 1929, William Fielding Ogburn told colleagues that sociology was “not interested” in improving the world. “ Science is interested directly in one thing only, to wit, discovering new knowledge."