ENGLISH LITERATURE (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Benthamism, the utilitarian philosophy founded by Jeremy Bentham, was substantially modified by his successor John Stuart Mill, who popularized the term utilitarianism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although Aesthete’s are typically art critics, or critics of the ‘times’, the definition goes far beyond that; to them it is a way of life. We’ll explore the lives of three of the most influential Aesthete’s-John Ruskin (1819–1900), Walter Pater (1839–1894), and Adrian Stokes (1902–1972).

Detailed explanation-3: -In The Two Paths (1859), five lectures given in London, Manchester, Bradford and Tunbridge Wells, Ruskin argued that a ‘vital law’ underpins art and architecture, drawing on the labour theory of value.

Detailed explanation-4: -Quote by Samuel Johnson: “Language is the dress of thought.”